PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PENGENALAN WAJAH
Keywords:
Criminal Law, Cybersecurity, Facial Recognition Technology
Abstract
Facial recognition technology, although beneficial for security, poses legal challenges, especially in cases of misidentification, which risk violating privacy and causing injustice. This study explores the criminal law implications and personal data protection issues in Indonesia, focusing on the misidentification of Abdul Manaf in the 2022 incident involving Ade Armando. Using a normative legal research method, the study analyzes Law No. 27/2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP), Law No. 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), and cybersecurity principles. The findings show that misidentification can lead to defamation, discrimination, and abuse of the legal system due to algorithmic bias and weak data verification. Biometric data protection requires clear consent, transparency, and strong cybersecurity measures. It is recommended that regulations be strengthened, technical standards improved, and collaboration among stakeholders enhanced to balance technological innovation with human rights protection.References
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Bah, Serign Modou, dan Fang Ming. An Improved Face Recognition Algorithm and its
Application in Attendance Management System. 5, no. 20 (2020).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005619300141.
Calo, Ryan. “The Case for a Federal Robotics Commission: Lessons from Privacy
Law.” ale Journal of Law and Technology 1, no. 1 (2020).
CNN Indonesia. “IPW Sentil Polisi Salah Tetapkan Tersangka Pengeroyok Ade
Armando.” CNN Indonesia. Diakses 9 April 2025.
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220414141540-12-
784875/ipw-sentil-polisi-salah-tetapkan-tersangka-pengeroyok-ade-
armando.
Galič, Maša, dan Lonneke Stevens. “Regulating Police Use of Facial Recognition
Technology in The Netherlands: The Complex Interplay Between Criminal
Procedural Law and Data Protection Law.” New Journal of European Criminal
Law 14, no. 4 (2023): 459–78.
https://doi.org/10.1177/20322844231212834.
Harkrisnowo, Harkristuti. Hukum Privasi di Indonesia: Tinjauan Terhadap
Perlindungan Data Pribadi. PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2018.
Isra, Saldi. Hukum Pidana: Suatu Pengantar. PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2017.
Isra, Saldi. Perlindungan Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. Sinar
Grafika, 2019.
Jened, Rahmi. Hukum Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Sinar Grafika, 2015.
Juwana, Hikmahanto. Hukum dan Teknologi Informasi. Prenada Media, 2018.
Kepaniteraan dan Sekretariat Jenderal Mahkamah Konstitusi. “Perlindungan Hak
Privasi atas Data Diri di Era Ekonomi Digital.” Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengkajian Perkara, dan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Kepaniteraan dan
Sekretariat Jenderal Mahkamah Konstitusi, 2019.
Maharani, Bondan Ayu, Hasnaa Amelia Rahajeng, Triana T, dan Zahra Dwi Arianti.
“Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Dari Dampak Negatif Penggunaan AI.”
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) 3, no. 2 (2025): 2.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15783168.
Nurbaningsih, Enny. Hak Privasi dalam Hukum: Perlindungan Hak Privasi di Era
Globalisasi. Pustaka Yustisia, 2017.
Nurkamal, Akmal Zulham, dan Laras Astuti. “Perlindungan Hukum Korban
Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Privasi Dalam Pembuatan Konten Menggunakan
Drone.” Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) 5, no. 3
(2024): 3. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v5i3.23254.
Nussbaum, Martha Craven. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development
Approach. Harvard University Press, 2021.
Priambodo, Bagas Wahyu, dan Dipo Wahjoeono. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap
Penggunaan Teknologi Biometrik Dalam Transaksi Perbankan Untuk
Meningkatkan Keamanan.” Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 11
(2023): 11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276789.
Rahman, Anfa’un Nisa’ Fidinir, Syariffudin Syariffudin, dan Fathol Bari.
“Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Teknik Deepfake.”
Perspektif Administrasi Publik Dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2025): 247–55.
https://doi.org/10.62383/perspektif.v2i1.202.
Rambe, Rahmat, dan Lukman Abdurrahman. “Implikasi Etika Dan Hukum Dalam
Penggunaan Teknologi Pengenalan Wajah: Perlindungan Privasi Versus
Keamanan Publik.” Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia 4, no. 2 (2024): 90–104.
https://doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v4i2.1828.
Raposo, Vera Lúcia. “The Use of Facial Recognition Technology by Law Enforcement
in Europe: A Non-Orwellian Draft Proposal.” European Journal on Criminal
Policy and Research 29, no. 4 (2023): 515–33.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09512-y.
Sarabdeen, Jawahitha. “Protection of the rights of the individual when using facial
recognition technology.” Heliyon 8, no. 3 (2022): e09086.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09086.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. PT. Raja
Grafindo Persada, 2020.
Sutedja, Bambang. Teori Hukum Teknologi Informasi. Rajawali Pers, 2020.
Sutrisno, Bambang. Privasi dalam Hukum: Perlindungan Privasi dalam Era Digital.
PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2019.
Tarigan, Fredi Syahlulus. “Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi
Pengenalan Wajah Kajian Literatur.” Judge : Jurnal Hukum 4, no. 01 (2023):
01. https://doi.org/10.54209/judge.v4i01.375.
Utegen, D., dan B. Zh Rakhmetov. “Facial Recognition Technology and Ensuring
Security of Biometric Data: Comparative Analysis of Legal Regulation Models.”
ARTICLES. Journal of Digital Technologies and Law 1, no. 3 (2023): 3.
https://doi.org/10.21202/jdtl.2023.36.
Published
2026-05-01
How to Cite
Hilmi, F. (2026). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PENGENALAN WAJAH. Jurnal Antologi Hukum, 5(1), 18-37. https://doi.org/10.21154/antologihukum.v5i1.17
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